why is sodium stored in kerosene Sodium kerosene potassium kept immersed
When it comes to storing sodium metal, the common practice is to keep it submerged in kerosene oil. But why is that? As it turns out, there are a few important reasons behind this method. First and foremost, sodium reacts quite vigorously with air and water. When exposed to either, it can produce hydrogen gas which can ignite and even result in an explosion. By keeping it submerged in kerosene oil, the sodium is effectively shielded from any contact with air or water, preventing any potential reactions. But why specifically kerosene oil? There are a few properties of kerosene that make it an ideal substance for storing sodium. For one, it is a relatively low volatility hydrocarbon. This means that it has a low tendency to evaporate and release fumes, which could react with the sodium. Additionally, kerosene is relatively inert, meaning it is unlikely to react with the sodium itself (though it is still important to use high-grade kerosene to ensure purity). It’s also worth noting that the use of kerosene for storing sodium is just one application of a broader principle: using an inert substance to shield a reactive substance from contact with air or water. This is why many other reactive substances (such as lithium or potassium) are also stored in oil or other inert substances. So what happens when you’re ready to use the sodium? Simply removing it from the kerosene isn’t enough, as it will still react with air or water upon exposure. Instead, the sodium is typically rinsed with an organic solvent (such as toluene or xylene) to remove any residual oil before being used in experiments or other applications. All in all, the practice of storing sodium in kerosene oil is a simple but effective way of preventing potentially dangerous reactions and keeping this useful metal safe for use in various applications. Just be sure to handle it with care and follow appropriate safety protocols when working with it!
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Why Is Sodium Metal Stored In Kerosene? | Periodic Table | Atoms
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