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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a medical condition that occurs during pregnancy, where there is an increase in blood sugar levels. This condition affects women who have never had diabetes before, and most times, it disappears after giving birth. However, it can be a significant risk factor for both the mother and her developing baby. It is essential to be aware of the risk factors associated with this condition during pregnancy.

Risk Factors

Various risk factors increase the chances of developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus; however, some women with none of these risk factors may still develop the condition. The risk factors include:

• Being overweight before pregnancy
• A family history of diabetes
• Having gestational diabetes during a previous pregnancy
• Being over the age of 25
• Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Prevalence of GDM

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a relatively common condition, affecting about 10% of pregnancies worldwide. In the United States, the number of women diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus every year is approximately 200,000 women. The prevalence of GDM is on the rise, which may be attributed to the increase in the number of women with risk factors. It is crucial to understand the risks associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, as it can result in adverse health outcomes for both the mother and the baby.

Risks of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

If Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is not properly managed, it can lead to adverse health outcomes for both the mother and the developing baby. These include:

• Preterm birth
• High blood pressure
• High birth weight of the baby
• Jaundice in the baby
• Type 2 diabetes in the mother
• Low blood sugar in the baby after birth

If you have any of the risk factors associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus or if you are concerned about your health during pregnancy, it is essential to speak to your healthcare provider. Early detection and proper management can reduce the risks associated with this condition.

In conclusion, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus can be a significant risk factor for both the mother and the developing baby. It is essential to be aware of the risk factors associated with this condition during pregnancy, as early detection and proper management can reduce the risks. If you have any concerns or see any symptoms of GDM, please speak to your healthcare provider immediately.

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